Using fem ( finite element method ) , the paper makes mechanical analyses on bench cut method and side heading method , it also makes mechanical analyses on some auxiliary construction methods , such as big pipe - roof protection , horizontal roll - spraying , big and small angle pipe - roof protection and surface grouting 論文采用有限元的分析方法,主要對臺階法、側壁導坑法進行了力學分析,也選擇了大管棚法、水平旋噴法、大小外插角管棚法和地表注漿加固四種輔助工法進行力學分析。